Q2. ‘It Is Always Wrong to Punish the Innocent.’ Discuss the Views of Utilitarians and Non-Utiiltarians About...

Crime and the Justification of penalization Essay Q2. It is always misuse to penalize the innocent. Discuss the views of usefuls and non-utiiltarians virtually whether this is a fundamental or secondary winding principle. A theologian, Saint Augustine, once said, Punishment is justice for the unfair 1. While crime has existed almost since the approach of mankind, punishment, which is defined as the infliction or imposition of a penalty as retribution for an offence 2, has been a imagination only much widely discussed in relatively juvenile times. The pr boutice of punishment, slice debatably embraced or condemned, is undeniably prevalent in society and has for numerous years brought about mostly wanted consequences, much(prenominal) as a reduction of crime rate. For an act to counterbalance an act of sub judice punishment, it mustiness first fulfill louver criteria: it must involve consequences typically perceived as harsh much(prenominal)(prenominal) as pain or loss of freedom, it must be for an offence against a law, be intentionally administered by human being beings other than the offender, be imposed and administered by a legitimate system, and be given to an actual offender for his offence and non mortal supposed innocent 3.

In regard of such criterion, a commonly held belief has emerged the belief that it is always wrong to punish the innocent, based on the fact that they have non committed an offence. However, unrepresentative circumstances in which this view is non held do exist. Such rhythm circumstances emerge for a certain group of populate hailed as the utilitarians, defined as peop! le who believe that the look upon of an entity depends on its utility 4. The utilitarian approach to morality dictates that no moral act, such as an act of stealing, or rule, such as telling the truth, is intrinsically right or wrong. They atomic number 18 less concerned about the socially constructed inherent record of a belief than its utility, which refers to the consequences it would produce. bingle example can be embodied in the arrange of telling white...If you want to consume a full essay, ordination it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com

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