The Battle of the Coral Sea Essay Example

The Battle of the Coral Sea Paper World War II was fought from the year of 1939 till the year of 1945. This global conflict was a war between the great powers which then split into two opposing sides: the Allies and the Axis. The Allies consisted of the U.S., China, United Kingdom, Soviet Union, Australia, and many more; whereas the Axis just consisted of Japan, Germany, and Italy. During this war, fighting constantly took place on massive front that stretched across nations and even bodies of water. There were so many battles within this war, many of which are unknown, but one significant battle is the Battle of the Coral Sea. The Battle of the Coral Sea was fought between the days of May 4th through the 9th of the year 1942. This battle played a significant role in the global war. It was a battle between the Imperial Japanese Navy and the United States’s and Australia’s Air Force, fought entirely by planes over the ocean and aircraft carriers, where neither opposing side had to face each other on land . This was the first battle to ever do so, making the Battle of the Coral Sea an important one in our history. The reason behind the battle was Japan’s desire to take control of the Coral Sea by invading Port Moresby in the south part of New Guinea to force Australia and New Zealand out of the war. It was a rather complex plan that required much naval coordination. They never expected the United States to be able to figure out this plan.Their first plan was to invade the island of Tulagi in the Solomon Island chain so there they could host a base. After that they would then continue eastward to Nauru and Ocean Island to take control of both islands for their benefit.When the U.S. came about to Tulagi invasion quickly, the Japanese fleet swung west to take them out. Then they go on westward continuing on planes, attacking along the Australian coast. This was all supposed to be apart of their plan, but the United States had something else in mind. The United States We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle of the Coral Sea specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle of the Coral Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Battle of the Coral Sea specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Events and Legacy of the Amistad Case of 1840

Events and Legacy of the Amistad Case of 1840 While it began more than 4,000 miles from the jurisdiction of the U.S. federal courts, the Amistad Case of 1840 remains one of the most dramatic and meaningful legal battles in America’s history. More than 20 years before the start of the Civil War, the struggle of 53 enslaved Africans, who after violently freeing themselves from their captors, went on to seek their freedom in the United States highlighted the growing abolitionist movement by turning the federal courts into a public forum on the very legality of slavery. The Enslavement In the spring of 1839, traders in the Lomboko slave factory near the West African coastal town of Sulima sent more than 500 enslaved Africans to then Spanish-ruled Cuba for sale. Most of the slaves had been taken from the West African region of Mende, now a part of Sierra Leone. At a slave sale in Havana, infamous Cuban plantation owner and slave trader Jose Ruiz bought 49 of the enslaved men and Ruiz’s associate Pedro Montes bought three young girls and a boy. Ruiz and Montes chartered the Spanish schooner La Amistad (Spanish for â€Å"The Friendship†) to deliver the Mende slaves to various plantations along the Cuban coast. Ruiz and Montes had secured documents signed by Spanish officials falsely affirming that the Mende people, having lived on Spanish territory for years, were legally owned as slaves. The documents also falsely anointed the individual slaves with Spanish names. Mutiny on the Amistad Before the Amistad reached its first Cuban destination, a number of the Mende slaves escaped from their shackles in the dark of night. Led by an African named Sengbe Pieh – known to the Spanish and Americans as Joseph Cinquà © – the escaped slaves killed the Amistad’s captain and cook, overpowered the rest of the crew, and took control of the ship. Cinquà © and his accomplices spared Ruiz and Montes on the condition that they take them back to West Africa. Ruiz and Montes agreed and set a course due west. However, as the Mende slept, the Spanish crew steered the Amistad northwest hoping to encounter friendly Spanish slaving ships headed for the United States. Two months later, in August 1839, the Amistad ran aground off the coast of Long Island, New York. Desperately in need of food and fresh water, and still planning to sail back to Africa, Joseph Cinquà © led a party onshore to gather supplies for the voyage. Later that day, the disabled Amistad was found and boarded by the officers and crew of the U.S. Navy survey ship Washington, commanded by Lieutenant Thomas Gedney. The Washington escorted the Amistad, along with the surviving Mende Africans to New London, Connecticut. After reaching New London, Lieutenant Gedney informed the U.S. marshal of the incident and requested a court hearing to determine the disposition of the Amistad and her â€Å"cargo.† At the preliminary hearing, Lieutenant Gedney argued that under admiralty law – the set of laws dealing ships at sea – he should be granted ownership of the Amistad, its cargo and the Mende Africans. Suspicion arose that Gedney intended to sell the Africans for profit and had, in fact, chosen to land in Connecticut, because slavery was still legal there. The Mende people were placed in the custody of the United States District Court for the District of Connecticut and the legal battles began. The discovery of the Amistad resulted in two precedent-setting lawsuits that would ultimately leave the fate of the Mende Africans up to the U.S. Supreme Court. Criminal Charges Against the Mende The Mende African men were charged with piracy and murder arising from their armed takeover of the Amistad. In September 1839, a grand jury appointed by the U.S. Circuit Court for the District of Connecticut considered the charges against the Mende. Serving as the presiding judge in the district court, U.S. Supreme Court Justice Smith Thompson ruled that the U.S. courts had no jurisdiction over alleged crimes at sea on foreign-owned vessels. As a result, all criminal charges against the Mende were dropped. During the circuit court session, abolitionist lawyers presented two writs of habeas corpus demanding that the Mende be released from federal custody. However, Justice Thompson ruled that due to the pending property claims, the Mende could not be released. Justice Thompson also noted that the Constitution and federal laws still protected the rights of slave owners. While the criminal charges against them had been dropped, the Mende Africans remained in custody because they were still the subject of multiple property claims for them pending in the U.S. district court. Who ‘Owned’ the Mende? Besides Lieutenant Gedney, the Spanish plantation owners and slave traders, Ruiz and Montes petitioned the district court to return the Mende to them as their original property. The Spanish government, of course, wanted its ship back and demanded that the Mende â€Å"slaves† be sent to Cuba to be tried in Spanish courts. On January 7, 1840, Judge Andrew Judson convened the Amistad case trial before the U.S. District Court of in New Haven, Connecticut. An abolition advocacy group had secured the services of attorney Roger Sherman Baldwin to represent the Mende Africans. Baldwin, who had been one of the first Americans to interview Joseph Cinquà ©, cited natural rights and laws governing slavery in Spanish territories as reasons the Mende were not slaves in the eyes of U.S. law. While U.S. President Martin Van Buren at first approved the Spanish government’s claim, Secretary of State John Forsyth pointed out that under the constitutionally mandated â€Å"separation of powers,† the executive branch could not interfere with the actions of the judicial branch. In addition, noted Forsyth, Van Buren could not order the release of the Spanish slave traders Ruiz and Montes from prison in Connecticut since doing so would amount to federal interference in the powers reserved to the states.   More interested in protecting the honor of his nation’s Queen, than the practices of American federalism, the Spanish minister argued that the arrest of Spanish subjects Ruiz and Montes and the seizure of their â€Å"Negro property† by the United States violated the terms of a 1795 treaty between the two nations. In light of the treaty, Sec. of State Forsyth ordered a U.S. attorney to go before the U. S. District Court and support Spain’s argument that since a U.S. ship had â€Å"rescued† the Amistad, the U.S. was obligated to return the ship and its cargo to Spain. Treaty-or-not, Judge Judson ruled that since they were free when they were captured in Africa, the Mende were not Spanish slaves and should be returned to Africa. Judge Judson further ruled that the Mende were not the private property of the Spanish slave traders Ruiz and Montes  and that the officers of the U.S. naval vessel Washington were entitled only to the salvage value from the sale of the Amistad’s non-human cargo.   Decision Appealed to U.S. Circuit Court The U.S. Circuit Court in Hartford, Connecticut, convened on April 29, 1840, to hear the multiple appeals to Judge Judson’s district court decision. The Spanish Crown, represented by the U.S. attorney, appealed Judson’s ruling that the Mende Africans were not slaves. The Spanish cargo owners appealed the salvage award to the officers of The Washington. Roger Sherman Baldwin, representing the Mende asked that Spain’s appeal should be denied, arguing that the U.S. government had no right to support the claims of foreign governments in the U.S. courts. Hoping to help speed the case ahead to the Supreme Court, Justice Smith Thompson issued a brief, pro forma decree upholding Judge Judson’s district court decision. The Supreme Court Appeal Responding to pressure from Spain and growing public opinion from the Southern states against the federal courts’ abolitionist leanings, the U.S. government appealed the Amistad decision to the Supreme Court.   On February 22, 1841, the Supreme Court, with Chief Justice Roger Taney presiding, heard opening arguments in the Amistad case. Representing the U.S. government, Attorney General Henry Gilpin argued that the 1795 treaty obligated the U.S. to return the Mende, as Spanish slaves, to their Cuban captors, Ruiz and Montes. To do otherwise, Gilpin warned the court, could threaten all future U.S. commerce with other countries. Roger Sherman Baldwin argued that the lower court’s ruling that the Mende Africans were not slaves should be upheld. Aware that a majority of the Supreme Court justices were from Southern states at the time, the Christian Missionary Association convinced former President and Secretary of State John Quincy Adams to join Baldwin in arguing for the Mendes’ freedom. In what would become a classic day in Supreme Court history, Adams passionately argued that by denying the Mende their freedom, the court would be rejecting the very principles upon which the American republic had been founded. Citing the Declaration of Independence’s acknowledgment â€Å"that all men are created equal,† Adams called on the court to respect the Mende Africans’ natural rights. On March 9, 1841, the Supreme Court upheld the circuit court’s ruling that the Mende Africans were not slaves under Spanish law and that the U.S. federal courts lacked the authority to order their delivery to the Spanish government. In the court’s 7-1 majority opinion, Justice Joseph Story noted that since the Mende, rather than the Cuban slave traders, were in possession of the Amistad when it was found in U.S. territory, the Mende could not be considered as slaves imported into the U.S. illegally. The Supreme Court also ordered the Connecticut circuit court to release the Mende from custody. Joseph Cinquà © and the other surviving Mende were free persons. The Return to Africa While it declared them free, the Supreme Court’s decision had not provided the Mende with a way to return to their homes. To help them raise money for the trip, abolitionist and church groups scheduled a series of public appearances at which the Mende sang, read Bible passages, and told personal stories of their enslavement and struggle for freedom. Thanks to the attendance fees and donations raised at these appearances, the 35 surviving Mende, along with a small group of American missionaries, sailed from New York for Sierra Leone in November 1841. The Legacy of the Amistad Case The Amistad case and the Mende Africans’ fight for freedom galvanized the growing U.S. abolitionist movement and widened the political and societal division between the antislavery North and the slave-holding South. Many historians consider the Amistad case to be one of the events that led to the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861. After returning to their homes, the Amistad survivors worked to initiate a series of political reforms throughout West Africa that would eventually lead to the independence of Sierra Leone from Great Britain in 1961. Long after the Civil War and emancipation, the Amistad case continued to have an impact on the development of African-American culture. Just as it had helped lay the groundwork for the abolition of slavery, the Amistad case served as a rallying cry for racial equality during the modern Civil Rights movement in America.

McDonalds in Kazakhstan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

McDonalds in Kazakhstan - Essay Example McDonald's generates revenues through company operated restaurants and franchisee restaurants. Of a total of over 31,000 restaurants, over 8000 are operated by the company and over 18,000 are operated by franchisees. The remaining restaurants are operated by affiliates. The company's revenue comprises sales from company operated restaurants and fees as well as rent from franchisees and affiliates. Under the franchise arrangement, the franchisees invest in the equipment, signage, seating and dcor, while the company owns or leases the land and building. Franchisees pay the company service fees and rent for premises. Service fees are set as a percentage of sales, while rent and other terms of occupancy are stipulated in the franchise agreement, which is drawn for a period of 20 years. The company and its franchisees as well as affiliates purchase food, packaging, equipment and other goods from approved suppliers. The company maintains quality standards through assurance labs around the world. A quality assurance board, including the company's technical, safety and supply chain specialists, provides guidance on all aspects of food quality and safety. The McDonald's business model is slightly different from that of most other fast food chains. In addition to ordinary franchise fees, supplies and percentage of sales, McDonald's also collects rent. As a condition of the franchise agreement, McDonald's owns most properties. Since rent is a fee that is not linked to sales, this practice allows McDonald's more control over its franchisees (Rumbelow, 1 February 2001). As the world's largest fast food company, McDonald's was the target of criticism on many grounds over the review period. It has been accused of the exploitation of entry-level workers and ecological damage caused by agricultural production and industrial processing of its products with high levels of packaging waste. Critics claim it sells unhealthy or non-nutritious food with exploitative advertising targeted at children and contributes to the suffering and exploitation of livestock. McDonald's has also been criticised for its litigious and heavy-handed approach to preserving its image and copyrights. Consequently, McDonald's recorded its first ever global loss in the last quarter of 2002 and in Europe sales plunged 3.8% in January 2003. To combat this, McDonald's underwent a fundamental revolution in its approach to menus, marketing and consumers in 2003. In the UK, McDonald's is improving its standards and continued to work with government and health officials to investigate impro vements (Euromonitor, 29 November 2005). On the other hand, Kazakhstan is a relatively new nation as it gained independence from Soviet Union in 1991. McDonald's has is one of the countries it has to conquer. Kazakstan's 1,052,100 square miles (2,724,900 square kilometres) make it by far the largest state in Central Asia and the ninth largest in the world. Between its most distant points Kazakstan measures about 1,820 miles (2,930 kilometres) east to west and 960 miles north to south. While Kazakstan was not considered by authorities in the former Soviet

What is moral relativism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What is moral relativism - Essay Example As such, the former form denotes that morality differs from one individual to the other while the latter means that morality varies culturally. â€Å"Morality is relative, a matter of conventions relative to a particular society† as stated by Peter Cave (2009), a British professor in philosophy. This means that even though morality is conventional to a particular society, it is relative since not all societies have the same beliefs and practices towards a certain type of conventional truth. Hence, it can be inferred that morality is relative in a general sense. Some individuals perceive morality as relative at all times whether in the individual or cultural level. This entirely depends either on the individual self or on the norms of the society. Every individual has its own freewill that is why what is moral depends solely on his or her belief. However, morality in a society is conceptualized as a whole and so every part of that society considers one moral concept as good or bad but this belief may not hold true to other societies. A moral judgment is not absolute or universal â€Å"but is relative to the traditions or convictions of a group of persons† (Gowans, 2008). Hence, I do believe that all morals are

English class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

English class - Essay Example Alcohol also served as a source of important nutrients and was widely used for antiseptic and medicinal purpose. Apart from alcohol serving as a nutrient source, it also served as a thirst quencher and played an important function in enhancing the quality of life and enjoyment. In this case, it facilitated relaxation and increased appetite for food. While alcohol has been beneficial to many in the past and even today, alcohol has been misused by a minority of drinkers (United States 43). The misuse of alcohol in most of the countries has necessitated the drafting of laws to regulate the consumption of alcohol. These laws, according to a number of writers and scholars, were drafted with minors in mind. Most of the countries in the world, have Alcoholic Drinks laws that demand a lot of regulations from the stakeholders in the brewing and alcohol consumption sector. All these laws all over the world have one clause in common that, there is a right age to consume alcohol. Majority of cou ntries prefer 18 years and others 17 years. However, the United State of America, puts the minimum age at which one can consume alcohol at 21 years (United States 56). The reasons why the law makers put the minimum alcohol consumption age at 21 years has generated heated debate. ... In this sense, it was clear that, the national law prohibited public possession and purchase of alcoholic beverages but it failed to address the fact that persons under the age of 21 should not drink. This gap came about because â€Å"The National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984† defined the term â€Å"public possession,† but indicated that it did not apply in a number of place. The first place was in an established religious function where the minor, was accompanied by a parent or guardian who was 21 years and above. The second case was when alcohol was consumed for medical purposes prescribed by a licensed dentists, physician, nurse, medical institution or hospital (United States 34). The third one was in private clubs and finally, in the lawful employment by a licensed retailer, wholesaler or manufacturer. The law did not achieve its main objective because minors took advantage of the gaps and abused alcohol. The question why the law put the minimum drinking age at 21, was posed to the main lawmakers who drafted the law. Their response was that they aimed to reduce the number of car accidents caused by drunk drivers. The youth have condemned this response and called upon law makers to have put the age at 18 years because at this age, one is mature to make decisions. The United States law on elections put the age at which one can vote to be 18 years. The reason behind the age being 18 years was that an individual was mature enough to make an informed decision. In a similar manner, â€Å" National Minimum Drinking Age Act of 1984† failed to recognize that the same individual who could make an informed political decision, could also decide whether to drink or not (United States 77). Many arguments

Responsibilities of an organisation

Responsibilities of an organisation Task 3 In this task, I will discuss about the responsibilities of an organisation and how they achieve their desired responsibility. Definition First of all, one must know what the definition of an organisations responsibility is. An organisations responsibility is the ethical behaviour of an organisation when conducting or running its business. Organisations responsibility can also be referred as corporate social responsibility, sustainable responsible business, corporate social performance, corporate citizenship or responsible business. So why is it important to act in an ethical manner? The answer is simple. In todays world, acting in an unethical manner is highly frowned upon by the society. People are more educated right now and are more aware. If an organisation does not comply in ethical behaviour, they might not only lose customers but they might even not even get employees who are willing to work for the organisation. Being Ethically Responsible Being ethical is easier said than done. There is no absolute definition of what is ethical and what is not. In a broader sense, ethical can be defined as a fair and morally correct behaviour. However, what maybe morally right to one individual may not be in the eye of another. At the same time, the main purpose of an organisation is to earn profit; hence it is questionable whether an organisation can solely run on moral grounds. The Western philosophers classified ethics into three parts: Virtuous acts such as acts of justice, charity work and generous efforts done for the betterment of the society A rational individuals moral duty towards another rational individual The principle of guidance that shows the path that benefits or produce the best form of happiness to the wider society Ethic is something very subjective. Due to this, the value of ethic differs in depending on region, ethnic and era. However, more than implicated rules, opinions of a larger group of individuals have more impact on the society. After all, without an individuals own sense of morality, he would not feel the obligation to follow the rules and regulations. Hence, it is absolutely very important not to undermine the importance of the ethical value in life. Let us now look at ethical in terms of business. In order to run an ethical business, it is crucial to invest the money in an ethical manner. This is because, in order to successfully make a profit out of a large investment, it is subjected to the market forces which are greatly influenced by the public opinion. Ethical investment started gaining popularity since the 1970s but the very first ethical businesses can be traced back into the 1800s. In traditional method of business, their main target is to solely earning profits regardless of the consequences. However, an ethically running business concentrates on HOW the organisation earns the profit. Types The ethical way of handling business seeks to maximise profits while avoiding as much as negative effects as possible. The types of issues concerned when it comes socially responsible activities are: Globalisation effect Animal rights Bioethics Business ethics Computer ethics Corruption and conflict issues Education ethics Environmental ethics Ethical management and leadership Fair-trade Hospitality ethics Human rights Legal ethics Local community Marketing ethics microfinance Research ethics Sexual ethics Social works ethics Social enterprise Sustainability Well being at work The most current issues brought up in todays world are: Animal experimentation Armaments Nuclear power Oppressive or corrupt government body Tobacco This list can go on as the world changes. The paradox in this whole situation is that what that may be an unethical way of handling today may not be in the future. This kind of mind changing occurs for many reasons. Some may be due to the technological change, where the product was made safer for usage or sometimes due to a change in peoples opinion. Ethics and Law Many people have this mistaken believe that what is ethical is lawful but this not true. In reality this is far from the truth. What may be ethical may not be lawful or vice versa. Many a times, there were cases when people of old times and even at the modern time where they feel that the laws are oppressing them. Cases such as encouraging slavery, outrageously high taxes, unfair legal systems and such can go against the moral codes of certain individuals. If they have a strong and large group to go against certain laws they are not happy about, they can put pressure to these laws and make a change. These kinds of cases are known as when ethical or moral code is placed above laws, where the power of ethic has more power than law. Fighting for the greater good though it is going against the law is not seen as unethical. Hence it can be concluded that not all ethical or moral codes are lawful or not all unethical acts are considered unlawful. Ethics and Religion In many peoples point of view, ethical judgement is primarily based on religious beliefs. However as convenient as it can be, especially religion does teach you a sense of morality and correct behaviour, it still not a very solid base to build the base to build an organisations ethical behaviour. There are numerous reasons for this issue. The primary problem is the diversification of religion and peoples belief. If religion is used when it comes to decision making in an organisation, there will definitely be a conflict due to difference in peoples opinion. There were many cases also, sadly, when people use the name of religion as a safety net if anything goes wrong. A business needs making decision based on logic, not on faith and belief. Hence, it is not a very appropriate approach to use religious ways to conduct a business. Ethics and Public Opinion Just like the case of law and religion, ethical standards are not wholly decided on the view of majority. There are cases when the majoritys view can be unreliable: When the group of people are poorly informed of the situation When people start basing decisions on instinct instead of logic Majority of the decisions made in an organisation are decided after consulting the experts in the various fields who are obviously more informed then the public view who are not as aware as the happenings around that area. This is not to say that public opinion will be overlooked. Fair chances will be given to the public to have their say and their point of view. However, the final decision will be the one which should be the most appropriate for that certain issue. The phrase ‘majority rules plays a very significant role when it comes to deciding what is ethical for a business however, this is not the only factor that should be considered when making ethical decisions. The decisions will vary depending on the situation since ethical itself is very inconsistent. Being Unethical Unethical act is something that is highly frowned upon no matter which part of the world it is. Examples of unethical acts are: Acts of dishonesty such as hiding information or distorting facts Misleading in the form of communication or advertisement Manipulating peoples feelings Deceiving people Exploiting peoples weaknesses Charging excessively to make profit Being greedy Anything that is harmful Breaching contracts Running away from penalties after doing a wrong act Inactive-based agreements Not informing people after making changes Not being transparent and refusing reasonable investigating Pressurising Harming the environment Making unnecessary waste or consumption Invading the privacy Being irresponsible in terms of authority Encouraging nepotism Playing favouritism Acts of discrimination Conflicts in terms of interests Negligence in duty Betrayal Making animals suffer Breaching in terms of confidentiality Failure to report wrong acts within the area of duty Unfair acts Unkind acts Uncompassionate and inhuman acts Benefits of Being Ethical The key for being ethical is to be objective, not your own personal belief, religion or power. Those people who make decisions for their own personal reasons such as wealth, power or reputation, totally miss the whole point of being ethical. Ethical behaviour provides a foundation for the modern organisation of todays world. More people are realising the importance of social responsibility and ethical behaviour from an organisation. There are various benefits for an organisation if they operate their organisation in a responsible manner. They are: Having a competitive advantage since people nowadays are more willing to buy products from organisations that practices ethical behaviour Better chance of attracting and retaining employees since the people naturally like to work in an environment where it has a pleasant atmosphere and a good reputation Having more investors to invest on the organisation since investors prefers to invest money on an organisation that runs on integrity Boost in morale and culture within the employees since working in a highly socially responsible organisations are less stressful and more satisfying environment to work in Better reputation in the long run. It takes a long time to build up a good image and reputation of an organisation but it only takes one scandal to ruin it all. Organisations based on ethical grounds are less likely to be subjected to scandals Being ethical is part of the law and regulations. Sooner or later, this is a choice an organisation has to make so it might as well implement it before an organisation is forced into it or fined into it How to be Ethically Responsible Here are some tips a person can consider before making any ethical decision Look at every decision made in an objective manner. Sometimes exciting or demanding things can make a person decide things on impulse hence it is important to calm down and think rationally before making the final decision Be as fair as possible. Its not possible to be fair to everyone but a person can always strive to come with fair solutions rather than imposing decisions on others unless they want it that way Learn from the past and try to improve the situation and implement it to the current situation. Some of the issues the organisation is facing may be already faced by another organisation in the past Have a boarder mind in order to get facts from every possible perspective. There are three main choices when facing a challenging issue; personal opinion, alternative solution or leaving the matter as it is. The third option can become a disaster and one of the most unwise choice to make in terms of crisis Planning out all possible scenarios Refer to the law to get a rough guideline Get opinions from people, especially those who are very critical and also those who are not too close to you to get an unbiased advice Take into consideration of anything that will be affected by the decision. This includes not only humans but the entire environment and the animals, basically the effect on the whole planet itself not only terms of present, but also a future perspective of it too Resistance to corruption such as greed for power and authority has to be practiced vigorously since these temptations will lead into delusion that ends up making unethical decisions Avoid using religious faith as point of decision-making. Though it is not wrong, there are too many risks involve in decision based on this Find solutions that are harmonious and objective. Do not try to impose or influence decisions upon other. Try to be as fair-minded as possible in order not create any misgiving feelings in the organisation Lastly, One must also consider the fact that different people has different opinions depending on what is ethical or what is not. An organisation must learn how to read the situation and implement decisions based on what is ethical in an objective manner. I will take the globally successful company Mark Spencer as an example in how they responded to todays world of running businesses in a socially responsible environment.

Ehrlichs Population Bomb :: essays research papers

Ehrlich's Population Bomb "People are realizing that we cannot forever continue to multiply and subdue the earth without losing our standard of life and the natural beauty that must be part of it. these are the years of decision- the decision of men to stay the flood of man." Ehrlich here explains the one of the most pressing problems facing man in the 20th century. In Population Bomb, Ehrlich explains that pollution, shortages, and an overall deterioation of the standard of living is all due to overpopulation. In chapter one Ehrlich explains the pressing problems facing modern civilization and how these problems are directly or indirectly linked to overpopulation. Ehrlich explains situation using various examples of how mass starvation is inevitable if population continues to increase the way it is currently. In third world countries their food supplies are becoming increasingly scarce because of their increasing populations. In these third world countries the rich-poor gap is increasing creating the potential for large parts of the population to starve. Paraphrasing Ehrlich's ideas in chapter can be explained as; there is only so many resources and as population increases those resources will soon be depleted. Ehrlich uses historical population research to lead to the conclusion that in 90 years the population could be well over the earths carrying capacity. In third world countries where population control is rarely used population, pollution, and scarcity are becoming ever increasing problems. Roughly 40% of the population in third world countries are children 15 years or older. Ehrlich explains that if population growth continues at this rate older generations will find themselves without adequate food and medicine. Near the end of the chapter Ehrlich explains the cause of the massive increase in population growth; as he explains that science and medicine have decreased the death rate exponentially while the birth rate has not decreased. In "Too Little Food" Ehrlich starts off with the assumption that about 50% of the people in the world are in some degree malnourished. He uses statistics from "New Republic" and the Population Crisis Committee to put the number of deaths to around four million people dying each year of starvation alone, not disease caused by starvation. Ehrlich explains that sometime around 1958 population growth exceeded the available food supply. When this happened the laws of supply and demand took over and caused massive inflation in food costs and causes marginal farm land to be put into production. All of these signs caused a period of time with severe shortages in food. In 1966 alone the world population increased by 70 million while food production remained

Recommendation For strength of TGV Cinema Essay

TGV cinema can take the advantage of strong financial position to make improvement as old fashion, traditional or manually operation will result in business being backward in the competitive edge. They should hire more workers to ensure that the system or program work more efficiently. Besides, it can do more promotions like offer various special packages. All these can bring their customers` satisfaction level to a higher level by utilize the good financial condition. TGV cinema has TGV cinema has the strength on providing new-brand experience with reasonable price. It has introduced featuring funky bean bags that allow you to relax and enjoy movies in unsurpassed comfort. So, it can utilize this advantage to attract more movie-goers by doing some advertisement on billboards or newspapers to enable the patrons know more about their services and facilities. Since 28 June 2013, TGV cinemas become fully digitised following the successful installation of 164 Christie ® DLP Digital Cin ema ® CP2220 projectors. Thus, TGV Cinema should utilize their digital cinemas in redefining cinematic experience for cinema-goers. This years, 3D movies are becoming a preferred option by movie-goers especially when available and at the same time the cinema advertising market is also largely untapped in Malaysia. So if there are 3D movies, why not TGV cinemas produce more enticing, interactive and creative advertisements through 3D advertisements. Recently, apart from hall bookings, TGV Cinemas also provides added services to complement the corporate and private functions such as customised menu to suit catering needs, customised party packs, and entertainment solutions such as magic shows, clowns, face painting and many more. Thus, to utilize this services, the Marketing Department should ensure the advertisement jobs are done well and information about this services is well distributed to the public so that they know about this existing services clearly and this services will become their first choice whe never they want to organize some functions. 3.1 Utilizing the identified opportunities Based on the SWOT analysis performed, Malaysia has lesser cinema compared to other countries. As number of cinema-goers is increasing, cinema companies are competing in satisfying customers’ needs. Thus, TGV cinema can  take this opportunity to expand their business by opening more branches over the country to serve people`s growing needs. This is a good opportunity for TGV cinema to increase their recognition in other countries and also improve the access to financial resources. TGV Cinema has developed a partnership with IMAX Corporation when they bring The IMAX Experience to audiences across Malaysia. As we know that IMAX is an innovator in entertainment technology, combines proprietary software, architecture and equipment, thus TGV Cinema should utilize this partnership to develop a good and trustworthy business relationship with them. The Chief Executive Officer and Managing Directors should also keep communicate with them to show interesting with their new products and come up with strategic planning that benefits both the companies. Based on the survey done by students from HELP University, Liew Chee Kit, Lee Weng Chuan on 2012, Hollywood film had been well dominating the movie business not only in Malaysia but globally as well. Thus, TGV cinema should utilize this opportunity to screening more upcoming Hollywood blockbusters to increase its number of customers. There are highlights of the 2015 movie season as it is filled with follow-ups to fan favourite blockbusters and a few re-imaginings of iconic tales such as Cinderella, The Avengers 2, Terminator 5, James Bond 24, and Star Wars: Episode VII and many others anticipating movies. 3.2 Overcome the identified weakness One of the weakness of TGV is ease of navigation. Nowadays, internet are very convenience and people are using it mainly for everything. However, not all of the internet users have the skill to use it well. Therefore, the information included in the webpage of TGV should arrange nicely and provide some basic guidelines to the users. Furthermore, TGV’s website also should provide all the relevant information in the hyperlink directly so that the users would not need to take extra step to obtain their information. These convenience will definitely attract more customer and maximize the profit of TGV. Besides, TGV should allow customers to enjoy more benefits and convenient by offering services such as launching a co-branded credit card. By launching this type of credit card, TGV can offers some discount at the same time to the customers who use credit card during transactions. This will allow them to enjoy fantastic movies at TGV by using lesser money.  With this concept, customers are definitely attracted by it. Lastly, the branches of TGV cinemas in Malaysia are lesser than its biggest competitor, GSC. This is also the weakness of TGV. Therefore, TGV should open up more branches in Malaysia. This will not only become a threat to other competitors but also leave a good image to the consumers. This is because people will recognise TGV easily when they sees TGV branches throughout the country whenever they go. 3.2 Overcome the identified threats Firstly, the introduction of GST at the rate of 6% is one of the threat to TGV. It will definitely affect every aspect of the business including TGV cinemas. One of the reason is the willingness of the consumers to spend money on watching movies in TGV cinemas is being affected. This will cause the reduction of customers of TGV cinemas. Therefore, we suggested that TGV should reduce the cost of the tickets for every movie. It also should have some special promotions or packages, such as offering a free combo popcorns for purchasing 5 tickets at once for a particular movie. As there are many existing competitors which become threats for TGV Cinema, thus they should develop a sustainable relationship with their customers and keep communicate with their customers by receiving sufficiently feedbacks on their services. This process can be progressed through Facebook as most of the people now have their own Facebook account. This process can help the company to understand their customers` demand, continually to come up with new plans that satisfy and fulfil their customers` desire and develop a competitive advantage in the industry. As the existent of DVD store such as Speedy Video Distributors Sdn. Bhd, online movies or illegal websites that provide the downloading of movies and home theatre will threaten TGV cinemas, they can choose to offer lower price of tickets to overcome this problem. TGV can also promote their facilities which are easily found or enjoy only in TGV cinemas through advertisements.

Missouri ST - Admissions Information

Missouri ST - Admissions Information Missouri University of Science and Technology Admissions Overview: Missouri University of Science and Technology admits 79% of those who apply each year, making it largely accessible to those who apply. Students interested in applying to Missouri ST will need to take the SAT or ACT, and send in those scores to the school. Additional materials include an application form and high school transcripts. Will You Get In? Calculate Your Chances of Getting In  with this free tool from Cappex Admissions Data (2016): Missouri ST Acceptance Rate: 79%Test Scores 25th / 75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: 583  / 678SAT Math: 603  / 698SAT Writing:  - / -What these SAT numbers meanTop Missouri colleges SAT score comparisonACT Composite: 25  / 31ACT English: 24  / 31ACT Math: 25  / 30ACT Writing: - / -What these ACT numbers meanTop Missouri colleges ACT score comparison Missouri University of Science and Technology Description: Founded in 1870, the Missouri University of Science and Technology was the first technological institution west of the Mississippi. The school has gone through several name changes during its history, and it was in 2008 that it changed its name from the University of Missouri-Rolla. The schools home of Rolla, Missouri, is a small and safe city surrounded by the Ozarks. Outdoor lovers will find lots of opportunities for hiking, biking and canoeing. For a larger city, Saint Louis is about 100 miles away. Missouri ST has a 16 to 1  student / faculty ratio  and an average class size of 27. Lab sections average 17 students. On the athletic front, the Missouri ST Miners compete in the NCAA Division II Great Lakes Valley Conference. Enrollment (2016): Total Enrollment: 8,835  (6,906 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 77% Male / 23% Female90% Full-time Costs (2016  - 17): Tuition and Fees: $9,057  (in-state); $25,173 (out-of-state)Books: $836  (why so much?)Room and Board: $9,780Other Expenses: $2,372Total Cost: $22,045  (in-state); $38,161 (out-of-state) Missouri University of Science and Technology Financial Aid (2015  - 16): Percentage of New Students Receiving Aid: 96%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 89%Loans: 57%Average Amount of AidGrants: $9,045Loans: $6,756 Academic Programs: Most Popular Majors:  Aerospace Engineering, Architectural Engineering, Biology, Chemical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Computer Engineering, Computer Science, Electrical Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Mechanical Engineering What major is right for you?  Sign up to take the free My Careers and Majors Quiz at Cappex. Retention and Graduation Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time students): 83%4-Year Graduation Rate: 22%6-Year Graduation Rate: 64% Intercollegiate Athletic Programs: Mens Sports:  Cross Country, Swimming, Football, Track and Field, BasketballWomens Sports:  Soccer, Softball, Volleyball, Basketball, Cross Country Data Source: National Center for Educational Statistics If You Like Missouri University of Science and Technology, You May Also Like These Schools: Saint Louis University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphPurdue University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphUniversity of Kansas: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphIowa State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphDrury University: Profile  University of Illinois - Urbana-Champaign: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphStanford University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphColorado School of Mines: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphTruman State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphKansas State University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT GraphWashington University in St. Louis: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph

Dna gel electrophorosis essays

Dna gel electrophorosis essays DNA, Deoxyribonucleic acid, is a double stranded, helical nucleic acid molecule which determines inherited structure of a protein. The steps are made of bases: adenine, guanine, cytosine, and thymine. The sides are sugar and phosphate molecules. Restriction enzymes are enzymes that cut DNA at restriction sites, leaving fragments blunt or sticky. The restriction fragments are separated using a technique called DNA has a negative charge so when an electrical charge is applied it makes DNA move to the positive side. DNA is placed in agarose gel. Smaller fragments move faster. The purpose of this lab is to separate DNA fragments using gel electrophoresis. Hind III cuts AAGCTT between the two irst As. EcoRI cuts at GAATTC between the G and the A. Hind III and EcoRI both make sticky ends. Our results for this lab were EcoRI separated into five fragments. Hind III separated into four fragments. The control only had one fragment. (See chart A and figure 1-1 for distances) The purpose of this lab was to see how gel electrophoresis separates DNA fragments. We used Hind III, EcoRI, and a controlled enzyme. Some fragments were hard to see because of smearing. These were the bigger fragments. Loading the DNA was difficult and if you werent careful you could rupture the wells which ruined the lab. We, fortunately, did not run into this problem. ...

Master data and data warehousing and business intelligence management Essay

Master data and data warehousing and business intelligence management - Essay Example This project necessitates different activities performed by various departments; sequence of these activities and the necessary requirements in each activity before a patient receives the services of the doctor (Berson 2011). Reference data will include patient name, age, ethnicity, past medical records, body temperature, blood pressure and any other relevant individual data deemed necessary before a patient receives treatment. Taking the above into account, there is need to understand the relevant personnel require to gather the necessary data, feed it into a system and order in which such data is gathered. Data Sources, Contributors and Data Integration Architecture; Data sources may be primary or secondary in reference to the situation at hand (ibm, R 2012). Main sources of data in this integration model are patient records, parts of which are filled prior to the treatment and others during treatment. Other sources include first-hand information provided by patients, and other observable traits such as skin colour, hair texture and colour among others. Main contributors of data in this model are the patients being attended too. They are the primary core contributors, without them the organization will not be functioning. Others contributors include employees who attend to these patients, because their services make it possible to interact with the sources. Data convolution is the main reason why data integration needs architecture (Cervo 2011). Architecture engaged in this system should allow data integration effects in which data flows from diverse sources, through multiple transformations as it gets ready to load on the target system such as patient data hubs. Staging areas should be made possible because data does not flow uninterrupted, that is in a straight line (Berson 2011). Data integration architecture is better understood to mean the pattern developed

A Comparison of the Perspectives of the Lost Boys of Sudan with the Term Paper

A Comparison of the Perspectives of the Lost Boys of Sudan with the Typical American Perspectives on Certain Political Concept - Term Paper Example As we understand, there is a very big difference between typical Americans and the Lost Boys of Sudan, which make them to perceive things differently. The typical Americans understand that it is the purpose of their government to ensure security. Due to this perception, they direct blames to the government whenever their security is threatened. In most cases, the president, who is the head of government, is required to take responsibility. The Lost Boys of Sudan, being in a foreign country, do not perceive this as the purpose of the government. Back in their country, their government assisted their neighboring communities, the Baqqara, in attacking and destroying their village (Hecht 20). Due to such things that their government back in Sudan used to do, they cannot perceive as the purpose of a government to provide security to its citizens. Back in Sudan, they were ruled by the Sharia Laws, which were not made by government (Hecht 19). These makes the Sudanese not to perceive that i t is the purpose of government to make laws and ensure that good policies are put in place to ensure proper governing of its citizens. Americans on the other hand understands this very well. They understand their rights and thus require that the government does not infringe on any of them while making policies and laws (Lasser 70). They perceive that it is the purpose of the government to ensure that the laws it makes are not cruel to a certain group of the community. Several injustices have been done to these Lost Boys of Sudan by the Sudanese government. Their government was encouraging their neighbors to do injustice to them. As a result, these Sudanese do not perceive as the purpose of government to ensure Justice for all. According to Hecht (20) back in their early time in Sudan, their neighboring community took their possessions and their government did nothing about that. Americans through understanding of their legal system and how their judicially works are very vigilant ab out their rights. They perceive that it is the purpose of the judicial arm of their government to ensure that any injustice done to them is punished. The Lost Boys of Sudan perceive that they do not have power to control their political nature. Back in Sudan, they did not have the power to decide who they wanted to lead them. This was due to the northern dominance and political threats (Hecht 17). The Americans on the other hand perceive as their democratic right to decide who to have as their president thus their perception is that they have control over this matter. The Sudanese also perceive that human nature is full of suffering and problems. As Dengs and Ajak (1) shows us before he got to the refugee camp, he was in a desperate situation and he was feeling as if he was going to die next minute. He also shows that his family members back in Sudan are suffering and thus needs to be liberated. In America, there is little suffering thus, Americans do not perceive human nature from this perspective. They view life as enjoyable thus not having room for suffering. To them only greedy individuals induce human nature with suffering. Both perceive that it is human nature to assist one another in times of trouble. Back in their land in Sudan before the beginning of the civil war, it was their culture to assist. They used to assist their neighboring community with water and pasture (Hecht 20). Americans also are very kind and majorities are willing to contribute through humanitarian organizations in order to assist those who are troubled by war or hunger. They willingly assisted these Sudanese to settle in their country (Bixler 146). There is also a perception among the typical Americans that a person to be in liberty to do