Principles of Education

Theoretical and practical program line and acquirement ar the fundamental aspects of education. Since the early 20th century, education has been an essential part of care for (Bast up to(p) 2008). Nurse educators encounter a diversity of skill flairs and are ch completelyenged when call for to develop and align their inform methods to accommodate bookmans scholarship (Arthurs 2007). Mentors have a responsibility to assist the school-age child deep down arrange, building upon the students level of cooking (Kinnell and Hughes 2010).This essay go awaying discuss the sizeableness of the deems function in likeness to precept both students and patient ofs and will critically evaluate the literature use to build a lesson proposal (Appendix 2) whilst discussing the process of accomplishment and pedagogics. An important role of the nurse since the mid-1800s has been the responsibility of instruct. Educating other nurses for professional practice and promoting health were included. Florence Nightingale, the ultimate educator, influenced the nurses role to include educating families, patients and colleagues (Glanville 2000).Tilley et al (2006), states that by the 1900s the importance of the nurse as instructor was understood as preventing disease and promoting health. The subject Midwifery Council (NMC) has for years put forth statements on the functions, standards, and qualifications for nursing practice. unhurried teaching and the nurses role as educator to colleagues and student nurses are key elements (NMC 2002). Obtaining formal preparation in the principles of teaching and run intoing is an important part as there is much knowledge and skill to be acquired as educator with efficiency and effectiveness. A learner cannot be made to learn, but an effective approach in educating others is to actively relate learners in the education process. (Bodenheimer et al. 2002 cited in Bastable 2008 13). By working as a team a partnership philosophy should allow the nurses role as teacher of patients, families and students to be obtainable.A growing carcass of evidence suggests that effective education and learner participation go generate in hand. The nurse should act as a facilitator, creating an environment contributory to learning that motivates individuals to want to learn (Arthurs 007). Nurse educators encounter a chassis of learning styles when faced with prospective nurses. Nursing students will have a variable age group with younger students possibly unaware of their learning styles as well as mature students who may be root in integrity way of learning (Arthurs 2007). Nursing education organism primarily clinically think results in limited knowledge of teaching strategies causing challenges for the nurse educator, this mix can lead to student and teacher frustration with poor academic performance among nursing students.Dunn and Griggs (2000) argue that teaching styles more closely aligned to a variety show of adult learners will promote retention and application of new knowledge, these factors were taken into account when intention appendix 2. Blooms Taxonomy (1956 cited in Moseley et al. 2005 102) is a system that describes, identifies and pathifies three domains of learning cognitive, emotive and psychomotor. These domains are used for the development of instructional objectives and learning outcomes (Appendix 1), the first travel in the development of appendix 2.These steps identify what is expected as a result of the students learning image (Connolly and DeYoung 2004). Airasian (2001) argues that objectives limit the learning experience and does not expose the student to boost their knowledge. Gronlund (2000) explains that the wish to clearly fleet the teachers expectations to the students, specifying what a student should know and be able to do at the end of the session is the most important part.These points point the learning objectives of appendix 1 aiming to allow the student to strive to gain their own personal best in align to enhance the learning experience. Reece and Walker (2000) believed that a lesson plan is knowing to help teachers proceed with a lesson logically. Can every possibility be provided for? Surely a lesson plan has to be tentative and accommodating allowing substitute teachers to follow if necessary. Therefore it is lone(prenominal) a step by step guide with estimation of time, inquisitive and probability, however inescapably to retain adequate content in order to be followed and understood.Fleming and Mills learning framework typology (Nilson 2003) reflects learning in a physical sense of visual, auditory, read/write and kinaesthetic p composes. visual learners rely upon sight for their learning needs, such as presentations, diagrams and pictures with the use of coloring material to enhance knowledge retention (Susskind 2005). Nilson (2003) explains that the auditory learner prefers tuition to be explained and benefi t from verbal presentations such as lectures and discussions. Students with preference of reading or writing benefit from well- organized textbooks in order to understand new information.In contrast to this type of learning the kinaesthetic learner usually has dainty eye-hand-mind coordination valuing practical information with active involvement (Nilson 2003). The lesson plan of Appendix 2 is structured to accommodate varied learning styles and planned towards delivering a variety of teaching strategies helping the student retain and learn. The wide range of learning styles represented in a large group of nursing students makes a single type teaching dodge ineffective for some of the class (Arthurs 2007).Appendix 2 allows for Visual learning through the use of diagrams and designate observation of role play, auditive learning by a situation point presentation and discussion on own experiences, Reading/ composing learners gain from the use of hand outs with limited information e ncouraging unless reading as well as a textbook style informative diagram with rational. Kinesthetic learning is accommodated by the use of a practical section for the clinical skill. Nilson (2003) distinguished that individuals only retain 10-20% of what they hear, by including visual material to the presentation this can increase by 50%.Speaking involves active cognition as well as hear and can increase recall to 80%, by combining speak and applied methods retention increases to 90%. Producing a lesson plan to teach in auditory, visual and experimental modes is important, increasing the successfulness of a session by allowing individuals a variety of learning styles enhancing the storage of the material to 97% (Knowels, Holton triad and Swanson 2008). Learning to accommodate a range of learning styles will repair retention of intricate information for both student and patient (Arthurs 2007). however this could be argued that this is time intensive to design. Time is a premium for the nurse, it may be unrealistic to have time to design lesson plans that accommodate all learning styles present in large classes, Appendix 2 is relevant to a small class of 10-12 students, and would not work in a large lecture theatre of over 100 due to the structure. study may only be taught through lectures due to time constraints requiring the student to further the topic at home. It is therefore imperative that the environment, and number of students is assessed in onjunction with a lesson plan otherwise these variables could result in an unsuccessful teaching session. When teaching a patient, the approach will change, however styles will uphold similar. A patient will always learn best from a one to one short session that is informative with use of create verbally sources such leaflets allowing the information to be kept by the patient for further reference. Hands on or observation experience is also an delicate form to teach a patient (Quinn 2000).The success of a one to one session with a patient or family relative will rely deeply on interpersonal skills. The pace of the teaching has to be judged carefully to ensure that the patient is keeping up, and the atmosphere needs to be informal and relaxed. Factors that might affect patients or students ability and readiness to learn could include physical issues, psychological or emotional issues, and difficulties with cognition or the environment. Appendix 3 identifies a range of common expectations that are beguile to nurse education students and contrasts these with a patient.There will be variations within the two learners, however the information will be valid for both. It is designed to ensure that nurse educators clearly understand the importance of assumptions towards learners (Quinn 2000). In reference to Appendix 4 different teaching methods would be used to have a go at it the learning styles required by the patient and that of the student. Mrs Helen would need a substantive about of teaching and guidance in order to continue with her oral examination care and understand the importance of oral hygiene (Rosdahl and Kowalski 2008).This information would need to be informal, sensitive, and professional, working at the level of knowledge the patient comprehends, allowing Mrs Helen to understand through Visual learning with the use of leaflets and diagrams, Auditory through the fine-looking of information and Kinesthetic through demonstration. As a mentor the nurse would teach the student through direct observation, possible contribution to the teaching of skills, followed by questioning and further research to develop the students knowledge (Kinnell and Hughes 2010) allowing for Visual, Auditory and Kinesthetic student learning.It is important to be able to consider and do by your own learning needs in order to meet the needs of others in practice. Education is an important aspect of nursing, attaining the skills required for learning and teaching something new within the profession every day is vital as research and technology is always progressing. Key differences in the ways of plan of attack teaching within nursing include adoption of either a nurse focused approach or a patient focused approach (Forbes 2010).Without the correct understanding of learning styles the correct teaching strategy cannot be adopted which could result in poor education, misunderstood information retained by a student which could be passed onto a patient. Adopting patient focused approaches to nursing will allow the nurse educator to adapt to the teaching style necessary for the patient, ensuing exceptional guidance, support and education. Without this educating structure within the Nursing Programme, student nurses would not be prepared for the practice setting of communication, demonstration and most importantly continual education and teaching.