Effects of BackGround Music on Phonological Short-Term Memory Essay

meliorate withdraw has been the goal of many scientific studies (Higbee, 2001 Lachman, Weaver, Bandura, Elliot, & Lewkowicz, 1992). As a result, a debate surfaced on the best method to achieve this goal. This study chose to heighten on only two methods, emotional state and emotionally arousing actors line. nonpareils emotional state or mood is important to bet when exploring entrepot, because mood affects ones recall of information (Happiness-Levine & Burgess, 1997 Thaut & lEtoile, 1993). medicament, depending on the type, can help induce or change ones mood (Rickard, 2012). This is important because, music is apart of many of peoples daily lives. Students, especially, listen to music while they study a business that relies on ones memory. Beyond just exploring mood, this study cute to look at what type of word is best remembered. Previous look for (Doerksen & Shimamura, 2001 LaBar & Phelps, 1998 Zimmerman & Kelley, 2010) found that people tend to recall and remember emot ional words better than neutral non-emotional words. Building upon these findings is important because, if certain types of words were support as inherently memorable then these words would be powerful. They could be used as powerful tools for writing memorable speeches, lectures, and advertisements. Ones mood working in conjunction with emotional words, could lead to casual increase in ones own ability to recall information A recent study by Ferguson and Sheldon (2013) looked at induce positive emotional states in their participants using classical music. In their study, participants listened to all 12 minutes of an upbeat hedonically positive classical music instalment or a slow hedonically ambiguous classical music piece. Their results showed that participant... ...ompany.LaBar, K. S., & Phelps, E. A. (1998). Arousal-mediated memory consolidation Role of the medial temporal lobe in humans. Psychological Science, 9(6), 490-493.Lachman, M. E., Weaver, S. L., Bandura, M., Ellio t, E., & Lewkowicz, C. J. (1992). upward(a) memory and control beliefs through cognitive restructuring and self-generated strategies. diary of Gerontology, 47(5), P293-P299.Salam, P., & Baddeley, A. (1989). effect of background music on phonological short-term memory. The Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 41(1), 107-122.Thaut, M. H., & de lEtoile, S. K. (1993). The effects of music on mood state-dependent recall. Journal of Music Therapy, 30(2), 70-80.Zimmerman, C. A., & Kelley, C. M. (2010). Ill remember this Effects of emotionality on memory predictions versus memory performance. Journal of Memory and Language, 62(3), 240-253.