'Inside the Criminal Justice System\r'

'Inside the Criminal arbiter System There argon many another(prenominal) an(prenominal) faces to the Criminal justness System. Each facet plays an consequential social occasion in the phylogeny of Criminal Justice System. The Criminal Justice system starts with local constabulary ships ships rancidicers moves tout ensemble the way up to the prosecution and settle that see the cases. Each individual within the Criminal Justice System plays an authoritative routine in moving voltage offenders by means of the system in a very effective manner. This process is important, so the system works smoothly. If one classify of the system does not belowstand some other(prenominal)’s traffic, it can cause troth within the system.\r\nKnowing one another’s job exempts some factors of key hiccups in processing an individual through the Criminal Justice System. consort to ( breast of lug and Statistics), â€Å"Police stainrs and detectives protect lives and property. Law enforcement officer’s duties depend on the coat and type of their organizations . Police and detectives pursue and thieve individuals who break the evaluator and whence lick it away citations or give warnings. A hulky proportion of their time is spent paper reports and maintaining records of incidents they encounter.\r\nMost police officers patrol their jurisdictions and look into any suspicious activity they notice. They in like manner respond to c entirelys from individuals. ” (Bureau of Labor and Statistics) Detectives on the other hand perform some duties an officer would, just likewise a unit lot more. As stated by the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, â€Å"Detectives perform investigatory duties such as gathering facts and hoard shew. The daily activities of police and detectives vary with their occupational specialtyâ€such as police officer, or detectiveâ€and whether they be on the job(p) for a local, State, or federal agenc y.\r\nDuties also differ substanti anyy among various Federal agencies, which enforce different aspects of the natural law. Regardless of job duties or location, police officers and detectives at all levels must write reports and maintain precise records that result be needed if they bear witness in court. ” (Bureau of Labor and Statistics) The police ar the first hoi polloi to interact with the whitlow defendant by reserveing that psyche subsequently they con beautiful pull a horror. As indicated ( The plazas of the join States lawyers) â€Å"The U. S.\r\nAttorneys atomic number 18 the honcho federal law enforcement officers in their districts, answerable for federal pitiful prosecutions and civil cases involving the United States Government. The Executive top executive for U. S. Attorneys provides support and oversight for the 94 offices across the country. (The Lancaster County, PA Office of the regularize Attorney ), states that â€Å"The territor ial dominion Attorneys Office assists police departments in criminal investigations, and prosecutes criminal charges for the earthywealth against those who are accused of falling out the law.\r\nUpon receipt of a reported crime the District Attorney reviews the facts and yard and decides whether or not to approve the charges and proceed with prosecution. afterward(prenominal)(prenominal) the District Attorneys Office approves the charges, the case will go to one of two kinds of courts: District Justice Preliminary Hearing, whereby a District Justice hears â€Å"court cases” and determines if thither is major facie merit to the case. If a prima facie goal is made the case is referred to the Lancaster County Court of Common Pleas.\r\nThe Lancaster County Court of Common Pleas, whereby a referee or Jury has final potentiality to decide misdemeanor and felony cases, and attends to summary appeals. higher up the County Courts are the Superior Court of papa and the Supr eme Court of Pennsylvania, each a successive step in the appellate process. They are courts of appeals, not trial courts as is the County Court Of Common Pleas. Most cases involving crimes committed by people less than 18 years of age go to young Court. (The Lancaster County, PA Office of the District Attorney ) The criminal defendant unremarkably dialogue with or hears from the district lawyer after charges are filed. They are the second people that interact with the criminal. They also state what they motivation the charge to be. The role of abnegation attorney, correspond to (Our Criminal Courts: The role of the self-abnegation Counsel)â€Å"Defense lawyers are called upon by our system of justness for a variety of tasks. They explain to their clients what is happening, and take on for sure that each defendant knows his rights, and is fully aware of what is happening.\r\nAs defense counsel, the lawyer is charged with protecting those rights, and ensuring that the cli ent receives the protections afforded to each citizen by our laws. The lawyer will murder over dealing with the prosecution, call and slang any witnesses in court, and do everything the law allows to keep his client from harmâ€or, at the least, to minimize the damage. This means challenging the prosecutions case, its conduct, and on occasion, the very laws that govern the case. We often look at these protections for granted, or scoff at them as mere â€Å"technicalities” that do little but allow criminals to escape justness.\r\nIt is easy, and often tempting, to rouse defense lawyers (and, for that matter, all lawyers) as schoolmaster hacks, whose lone(prenominal) function is to confuse juries and befuddle courts. And sometimes, when defending people who are understandably guilty, it may seem that defense lawyers are a needless extravagance, who simply gets in the way of protecting people from the bastinado elements of society. But just as crimes fuck off in a variety of shapes and sizes, criminals are often indistinguishable from the ordinary citizen, a fact that some of us only come to realize when we find ourselves put at the defendants table, with fingers pointing at us.\r\nIt is then that we realize just how critical a agile and independent defense bar is to a free societyâ€allowing ordinary citizens to repugn the marchs of their own government. Viewed in this light, the bedrock of American liberty is our right to use the rules we have all agreed to live by to defend ourselves in a habitual setting, where the actions of the same government that seeks to condemn us must prove that we have depressed the law. ” (Our Criminal Courts: The role of the Defense Counsel) take down though some people may feel that defense lawyers exist only to make everyone else’s life strong is not the case.\r\nThey are very important to the criminal umpire system. They are truly there to help make sure people aren’t taken service of. The defense attorneys can also be the second person that they criminal interacts with. If the peculiar doesn’t want to answer call into question they can use their right to an attorney and the questioning has to cease until the attorney gets there. The articulate is a very important furthermost step in the justice system. According to ( The role of the Judge )â€Å"They interpret the law, appreciate the evidence presented, and control how hearings and trials unfold in their courtrooms.\r\nMost important of all, sound outs are impartial decision-makers in the pursuit of justice. We have what is known as an adversarial system of justice †legal cases are contests between argue sides, which ensures that evidence and legal arguments will be fully and forcefully presented. The justice, however, remains to a higher place the fray, providing an independent and impartial assessment of the facts and how the law applies to those facts. Many criminal cases â₠¬ and almost all civil ones †are heard by a judge sitting without a jury.\r\nThe judge is the â€Å"trier of fact,” deciding whether the evidence is credible and which witnesses are telling the truth. so the judge applies the law to these facts to determine whether a civil claim has been established on a balance of probabilities or whether there is proof beyond a level-headed doubt, in criminal cases, that the suspect is guilty. Anyone who faces five years or more in prison if convicted of a crime has the right, under the Charter, to request a jury trial, and many defendants facing serious offences such as murder opt to have a jury hear their case.\r\nIf the defendant is convicted of a crime, the judge passes sentence, imposing a penalization that can range from a fine to a prison term depending on the severity of the offence. In civil cases the judge decides whether a claim is valid and assesses damages, grants an injunction or orders some other form of redress to the plaintiff, unless a jury has been empanelled to make these decisions. ” ( The role of the Judge ) The judge is usually the last part of the criminal justice system that the defendant will see.\r\nThe judge does the sentencing and then you are sent off to jail, or prison, or your case is dismissed. I believe that the prosecutor’s office should be involved in hazard arrest because the police don’t have a criminal until after that person is arrested, then the prosecutor’s office can come in after the police prove with evidence that this person could have done the crime, then the prosecutor can come in and charge the person, and it can go into court.\r\nIt’s computable to have the prosecutor in the original stages, to see what kind of action needs to be taken, if the officer has railway yard to make an arrest, he may do so without consulting the state. If there are no grounds for the officer to make the arrest on the spot, he then files a report with the prosecutor who determines if there is apparent cause. By having a criminal defense attorney right away, you greatly mend the possibility of better results. The longer you stay to get an attorney, the more you stand to risk.\r\nIf you are under investigation for a crime, your attorney should be present during questioning… It is good to have a defense attorney from the engenderning, but it’s not undeniable to have one even sooner you ever commit a crime. The justice process can begin after an arrest at the first fashion where bail is decided; it can begin with the state presenting an information or bill of indictment and then determine whether or not to issue a warrant for an arrest. References Bureau of labor and statistics. (n. d. ). Retrieved October 8, 2011. http://www. ls. gov/oco/ocos160. htm Caminsky, J (n. d. ). Our Criminal Courts: The role of the Defense counsel. Retrieved October 9, 2011. http://EzineArticles. com/487513 The Lancaster County, P A Office of the district attorney. (n. d. ). Retrieved October 7, 2011. http://www. co. lancaster. pa. us/da/cwp/view. asp? A=15&Q=464187 The Offices of the United States Attorneys. (n. d. ). Retrieved October 8, 2011. http://www. justice. gov/usao The role of the Judge. (n. d. ). Retrieved October 4, 2011. http://www. cscja-acjcs. ca/role_of_judge-en. asp.\r\n'