The Race to the Moon.

When World War II had ended, the young Soviet wager Sergei P. Korolev, along with Vladimir Glushko were sent to Germany to study what bits of the V2 course of study the Americans had left-hand(a) them. It was not much, solely there was sufficiency for the Soviets to start a rise-testing program of their own. In 1946 at the Kupustin Yar range several rockets were tested, but with no real success. No real progress was do until afterwards Stalins death in 1953. When Korolev heard of the Americans plans to souse a satellite during the year of International Geophysics, he suggested that the Soviets should do the same. Korolev knew that his R-7 rocket was capable of carrying a load of up to 4,400 pounds, to a greater extent than enough to carry a small satellite. On October 4 1957 Sputnik I weighing just over 194 pounds was launched. A calendar month posterior Sputnik II was launched, it carried a payload of 1,100 pounds. It also carried the prime(prenominal) living(a) creature into berth, Laika the dog. The Americans where not at all happy just about the Soviet space activity and saw it as an revilement to their national pride. Millions of dollars were poured into concording up with the Soviets. The space race had begun. The national production line and Space Administration or NASA, was formed in 1958, and von von Brauns team joined this new consistency in 1960. Project hectogram was a rushed attempt to nourishment up with the Soviets. In 1958 the giant Saturn series of boosters were in development, these would at long last replace all other boosters. regrettably for the Americans, Project hectogram was started too soon and had to use the presently existing Redstone and book of maps rockets.

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